Spintronics and its developments: material interfaces in the spotlight
… French physicists Albert Fert and German Peter Grünberg – awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 2007 – marked the … coupling. “In spintronics, it is quite common to have fairly heavy materials, such as platinum or palladium, in … and local, they create magnetic fields with a value several orders of magnitude below that of the Earth’s field (40 μT). …
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