[{"command":"insert","method":null,"selector":".course-modal-ajax-placeholder-968090","data":"\u003Cdiv class=\u0022container content-rte\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022row\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022box col-md-6 bg-primary text-white\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ch2 class=\u0022h1 text-left\u0022\u003E Biosphere-atmosphere interactions at global scale\n\u003C\/h2\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022field-spacing\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022field__label h3 dash\u0022\u003EECTS :\n 3\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022field-spacing\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022field__label h3 dash\u0022\u003ESemester:\n Semestre 1\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022field-spacing\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022field__label h3 dash\u0022\u003ED\u00e9tail du volume horaire\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022mt-5 text-justify\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cspan class=\u0022field__label h4 mt-5 \u0022\u003ELecture:\u003C\/span\u003E\n \u003Cspan\u003E24\u003C\/span\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022mt-5 text-justify\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cspan class=\u0022field__label h4 mt-5 \u0022\u003EDirected study:\u003C\/span\u003E\n \u003Cspan\u003E6\u003C\/span\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022field-spacing\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022field__label h3 dash\u0022\u003ELangue d\u0026#039;enseignement\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022mt-5 text-justify\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cspan\u003EAnglais\u003C\/span\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022field-spacing\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022field__label h3 dash\u0022\u003EEnseignement \u00e0 distance\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022mt-5 text-justify\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cspan\u003Enon\u003C\/span\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022box col-md-6\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022field-spacing\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022field__label h3 dash\u0022\u003EPr\u00e9requis\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022mt-5 text-justify\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cp\u003EBasics on the climate system\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022field-spacing\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022field__label h3 dash\u0022\u003EObjectifs d\u0026#039;apprentissage\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022mt-5 text-justify\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThis unit of 3 ECTS has the following objectives:\u003Cbr\u003E\nUnderstand the main interactions that occur between the land surfaces and the overlying atmosphere.\u003Cbr\u003E\nGet knowledge on the various roles the terrestrial Biosphere play in the climate system, at both the regional, continental and global scales.\u003Cbr\u003E\nGet knowledge on the way global biosphere models are built.\u003Cbr\u003E\nUnderstand the various uses that are made of biosphere models at regional, continental and global scales.\u003Cbr\u003E\nRestitute the main concepts and order of magnitudes of the contemporary carbon \u0026amp; nitrogen cycles\u003Cbr\u003E\nAnalyse scientific litterature on biohpere-atmospher intreractions\u003Cbr\u003E\nWork in groups\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022field-spacing\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022field__label h3 dash\u0022\u003EOrganisation g\u00e9n\u00e9rale et modalit\u00e9s p\u00e9dagogiques\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022mt-5 text-justify\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThis module is organized in essentially 3 main sections :\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Col\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EFundamentals about land-atmosphere interactions, ocean-atmosphere interactions, global biogeochemical cycles (carbon, methane and nitrogen sources and sinks). We will also touch upon the way biosphere models are built and used.\u003C\/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EA first research driven part looking at up-to-date knowledge on what scientists have learned about the various roles the terrestrial biosphere plays in the climate system.\u003Cbr\u003E\nWe will address various time scales: from days to seasons, and even look at climates of the past (i.e. paleoclimates).\u003Cbr\u003E\nThis part will be based on published scientific work, in peer-reviewed journals. Students will be encouraged to read those papers.\u003C\/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EA second research driven part will focus on the impacts of climate change on the terrestrial biosphere. We will explore how biosphere models are used for such studies, and discuss what scientists know. This will be based not only on up-to-date knowledge but also on discussions \/ debates between the students and scientists as we will target still unresolved scientific questions.\u003C\/li\u003E\n\u003C\/ol\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EIn parallel several sessions will be dedicated to some analysis of land-atmosphere exchanges and the effects of specific land-cover changes (e.g. deforestation) on the fluxes and the atmospheric state. This will be done using excel OR R or Python depending on what students are the most familiar with.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022field-spacing\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022field__label h3 dash\u0022\u003ENature de l\u0026#039;\u00e9valuation\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022mt-5 text-justify\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cspan\u003EEvaluation Continue non Int\u00e9grale\u003C\/span\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n","settings":null}]